{"fact":"A group of cats is called a \u201cclowder.\u201d","length":38}
{"type":"standard","title":"Jean Valadier","displaytitle":"Jean Valadier","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3174926","titles":{"canonical":"Jean_Valadier","normalized":"Jean Valadier","display":"Jean Valadier"},"pageid":48819442,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/17/Jean_Valadier_portrait.jpg","width":220,"height":276},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/17/Jean_Valadier_portrait.jpg","width":220,"height":276},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240170393","tid":"d80e0008-59c5-11ef-a484-ac95c8945c50","timestamp":"2024-08-13T22:46:14Z","description":"French politician (1878–1959)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Valadier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Valadier?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Valadier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jean_Valadier"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Valadier","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jean_Valadier","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Valadier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jean_Valadier"}},"extract":"Jean Marie Albin Édouard Valadier was a French lawyer, administrator and politician who was senator from 1928 to 1945, and was briefly Minister of Labor and Social Security in 1934.","extract_html":"
Jean Marie Albin Édouard Valadier was a French lawyer, administrator and politician who was senator from 1928 to 1945, and was briefly Minister of Labor and Social Security in 1934.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Seismic retrofit","displaytitle":"Seismic retrofit","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2468944","titles":{"canonical":"Seismic_retrofit","normalized":"Seismic retrofit","display":"Seismic retrofit"},"pageid":923301,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/ExteiorShearTruss.jpg/330px-ExteiorShearTruss.jpg","width":320,"height":512},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/ExteiorShearTruss.jpg","width":500,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1281045877","tid":"14ee110f-038a-11f0-a338-792bab76c2e1","timestamp":"2025-03-17T23:46:44Z","description":"Modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_retrofit","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_retrofit?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_retrofit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Seismic_retrofit"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_retrofit","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Seismic_retrofit","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_retrofit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Seismic_retrofit"}},"extract":"Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion, or soil failure due to earthquakes. With better understanding of seismic demand on structures and with recent experiences with large earthquakes near urban centers, the need of seismic retrofitting is well acknowledged. Prior to the introduction of modern seismic codes in the late 1960s for developed countries and late 1970s for many other parts of the world, many structures were designed without adequate detailing and reinforcement for seismic protection. In view of the imminent problem, various research work has been carried out. State-of-the-art technical guidelines for seismic assessment, retrofit and rehabilitation have been published around the world – such as the ASCE-SEI 41 and the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering (NZSEE)'s guidelines. These codes must be regularly updated; the 1994 Northridge earthquake brought to light the brittleness of welded steel frames, for example.","extract_html":"
Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion, or soil failure due to earthquakes. With better understanding of seismic demand on structures and with recent experiences with large earthquakes near urban centers, the need of seismic retrofitting is well acknowledged. Prior to the introduction of modern seismic codes in the late 1960s for developed countries and late 1970s for many other parts of the world, many structures were designed without adequate detailing and reinforcement for seismic protection. In view of the imminent problem, various research work has been carried out. State-of-the-art technical guidelines for seismic assessment, retrofit and rehabilitation have been published around the world – such as the ASCE-SEI 41 and the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering (NZSEE)'s guidelines. These codes must be regularly updated; the 1994 Northridge earthquake brought to light the brittleness of welded steel frames, for example.
"}